What is a California Corporation?
A California corporation is a distinct legal entity separate and apart from its officers, directors and shareholders. As a result, a shareholder, officer or director is not the employer of those working for the corporation, nor are they considered the owner of the corporate property. As a separate legal entity, a corporation has the power to act in any way permitted by the laws that created it. A corporation can own and convey property. It can sue and be sued. A corporation can commit torts and crimes. Although a corporation can sue or be sued in its name, with the exception of small claims court, it cannot appear in court and represent itself. Nor can it appear on its own behalf as defendant in a criminal proceeding. In general a corporation must be represented by a lawyer when it appears in a civil or criminal case. Even where a sole shareholder's interests are identical to those of the corporation, a non lawyer s...